Delving the environmental impact of roundwood production from poplar plantations.
Identifieur interne : 000F68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F67; suivant : 000F69Delving the environmental impact of roundwood production from poplar plantations.
Auteurs : Daniela Lovarelli [Italie] ; Alessandra Fusi [Italie] ; Roberto Pretolani [Italie] ; Jacopo Bacenetti [Italie]Source :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
The environmental impact of timber production from poplar plantation was evaluated by means of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) using an attributional approach. A comparison was performed between a baseline scenario and an alternative one in which different harvesting operations were identified. An economic allocation was adopted to solve the multi-functionality of the studied process, by taking into account the price of the main product and of co-products. Sensitivity analysis was performed on alternative mass allocation and yield variations that derive from using high sustainability plants or from climate stress. A different characterization method was also analyzed. Among the different field operations, crop management involves a higher impact respect to field preparation-planting and harvesting-soil restoring. Emissions related to fertilizers' applications are the main responsible for acidification, eutrophications and particular matter formation. The results show that the modelling of the environmental impact of timber production is robust. The alternative scenario resulted better than baseline for all impact categories (impact reduction ranging from 0.1% to 12.4%), except for HT-noc (+12.2%) and POF (+20.6%), due to fuel and oil consumption in the chainsaw used for harvesting. In the next years, introducing high-sustainability clones (characterized by higher yield and higher resistance to pests and drought) could be an effective way for reducing the environmental impact of poplar roundwood production.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.386
PubMed: 30029139
Affiliations:
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Celoria 2, 20133 Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The environmental impact of timber production from poplar plantation was evaluated by means of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) using an attributional approach. A comparison was performed between a baseline scenario and an alternative one in which different harvesting operations were identified. An economic allocation was adopted to solve the multi-functionality of the studied process, by taking into account the price of the main product and of co-products. Sensitivity analysis was performed on alternative mass allocation and yield variations that derive from using high sustainability plants or from climate stress. A different characterization method was also analyzed. Among the different field operations, crop management involves a higher impact respect to field preparation-planting and harvesting-soil restoring. Emissions related to fertilizers' applications are the main responsible for acidification, eutrophications and particular matter formation. The results show that the modelling of the environmental impact of timber production is robust. The alternative scenario resulted better than baseline for all impact categories (impact reduction ranging from 0.1% to 12.4%), except for HT-noc (+12.2%) and POF (+20.6%), due to fuel and oil consumption in the chainsaw used for harvesting. In the next years, introducing high-sustainability clones (characterized by higher yield and higher resistance to pests and drought) could be an effective way for reducing the environmental impact of poplar roundwood production.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30029139</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>645</Volume><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Dec</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Science of the total environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Total Environ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Delving the environmental impact of roundwood production from poplar plantations.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>646-654</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0048-9697(18)32462-8</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.386</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The environmental impact of timber production from poplar plantation was evaluated by means of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) using an attributional approach. A comparison was performed between a baseline scenario and an alternative one in which different harvesting operations were identified. An economic allocation was adopted to solve the multi-functionality of the studied process, by taking into account the price of the main product and of co-products. Sensitivity analysis was performed on alternative mass allocation and yield variations that derive from using high sustainability plants or from climate stress. A different characterization method was also analyzed. Among the different field operations, crop management involves a higher impact respect to field preparation-planting and harvesting-soil restoring. Emissions related to fertilizers' applications are the main responsible for acidification, eutrophications and particular matter formation. The results show that the modelling of the environmental impact of timber production is robust. The alternative scenario resulted better than baseline for all impact categories (impact reduction ranging from 0.1% to 12.4%), except for HT-noc (+12.2%) and POF (+20.6%), due to fuel and oil consumption in the chainsaw used for harvesting. In the next years, introducing high-sustainability clones (characterized by higher yield and higher resistance to pests and drought) could be an effective way for reducing the environmental impact of poplar roundwood production.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lovarelli</LastName><ForeName>Daniela</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fusi</LastName><ForeName>Alessandra</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental and Policy Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pretolani</LastName><ForeName>Roberto</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental and Policy Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bacenetti</LastName><ForeName>Jacopo</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental and Policy Science, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: jacopo.bacenetti@unimi.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Total Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0330500</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0048-9697</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Harvesting solutions</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Italy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Life Cycle Assessment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mechanization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Poplar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Timber</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30029139</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0048-9697(18)32462-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.386</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Lombardie</li></region><settlement><li>Milan</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Lombardie"><name sortKey="Lovarelli, Daniela" sort="Lovarelli, Daniela" uniqKey="Lovarelli D" first="Daniela" last="Lovarelli">Daniela Lovarelli</name></region><name sortKey="Bacenetti, Jacopo" sort="Bacenetti, Jacopo" uniqKey="Bacenetti J" first="Jacopo" last="Bacenetti">Jacopo Bacenetti</name><name sortKey="Fusi, Alessandra" sort="Fusi, Alessandra" uniqKey="Fusi A" first="Alessandra" last="Fusi">Alessandra Fusi</name><name sortKey="Pretolani, Roberto" sort="Pretolani, Roberto" uniqKey="Pretolani R" first="Roberto" last="Pretolani">Roberto Pretolani</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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